Admission Requirements

Prospective students are evaluated holistically based on the elements outlined below. Admission is competitive. Meeting all minimum requirements does not guarantee acceptance to the program.

1. Bachelor's Degree

The DPT program requires a completed baccalaureate degree in any major from an accredited college or university, with a minimum 3.0 cumulative grade point average (3.0) awarded prior to commencing the program in late May.

Prospective students should consider pursuing a background in the natural sciences, specifically exercise physiology, kinesiology, biomechanics, or athletic training.

2. Prerequisite Coursework

The following coursework is required to provide students with the foundational knowledge necessary to be successful in the program. Students may compare their coursework with the SDSU course examples in the SDSU catalog or using tools like assist.org to determine comparability.

No more than two prerequisite courses may be in progress at the time of application, and they must both be completed by the end of December.  Additional restrictions apply to Anatomy & Physiology.

Two semesters/three quarters of anatomy and physiology, taken individually (Human Anatomy + Human Physiology) or as a combined course (Anatomy & Physiology I & II), each with lecture and lab.  

SDSU Example: BIOL 212 - Human Anatomy & BIOL 261 - Human Physiology

  • These courses must be completed with grades available at the time of application and within the last 5 years
  • These courses may not be used to fulfill the Biology requirements.
  • Exercise Physiology does not fulfill the physiology requirement.
  • ONE FULL YEAR REQUIRED; no exceptions for condensed quarter system courses. Students on the quarter system should seek an advanced course with lab (e.g. systems anatomy, functional anatomy) when available. 

One semester general biology + one semester upper-level biology (or 3 quarters total), each with lecture and lab

SDSU Example: BIOL 203 & 203L - Principles of Cell and Molecular Biology + one more advanced course

  • Students should choose a general biology course intended for health science majors when available.
  • Recommended higher-level courses include embryology, developmental biology, histology, immunology, or microbiology.
  • Exercise Physiology does not fulfill this requirement.

Two semesters/three quarters general chemistry, each with lecture and lab

SDSU Example: CHEM 200 & 201 - General Chemistry I & II

  • No introductory/preparatory/survey classes will be accepted.
  • One semester/quarter of Organic Chemistry may be substituted for one semester/quarter of General Chemistry

Two semesters/three quarters general physics, each with lecture and lab

SDSU Example: PHYS 180A/B - Fundamentals of Physics & PHYS 182A/B - Physical Measurements Laboratory or PHYS 195/195L & PHYS 196/196L - Principles of Physics I & II

  • Students should choose a physics course intended for health science majors when available. Physics for physics/engineering majors is not required. 
  • Courses are not requiered to be calculus-based.
  • Biomechanics does not fulfill this requirement.

One semester/quarter general psychology + one semester/quarter upper-level psychology

SDSU Example - PSY 101 - Introduction to Psychology + one more advanced course

  • Recommended higher-level courses include abnormal, child development, or life span.

One semester/quarter of general statistics

SDSU Example: STAT 250 - Statistical Principles and Practices

  • General statistics in any discipline accepted, but science- or research-based statistics are recommended.
  • Recommended courses include biometry, biostatistics, quantitative analysis, research methods and design or hypothesis testing, general college statistics.

One semester/quarter of english composition or other intensive writing course

SDSU Example: RWS 100 - Rhetoric of Written Argument

  • English Literature courses do not meet this requirement.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • All labs MUST be completed in person. Online lectures are acceptable, but not preferred.
    • COVID-19 Exception: Online courses, including labs, taken from Spring 2020 to Spring 2023 are accepted.
  • An “upper-level” course is any course more advanced than the general series.
  • When available, students should choose general science courses intended for health science majors.
  • AP credit that was accepted by your institution to fulfill a general course requirement is acceptable.
  • Community college coursework is acceptable.
  • Still stumped? Contact us at [email protected].

3. GRE

The Graduate Record Exam (GRE) is required as an early indicator of your performance on the NPTE licensing exam. These scores are recommended minimums.

  • Combined Verbal and quantitative score of 300+
  • Analytical Writing score of 4.0 or above
  • Scores must be from within the last 5 years
  • Testing should be completed at least one month prior to the PTCAS deadline to allow for processing

4. Observation Hours

100+ observation hours, paid or volunteer, under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist should be completed at the time of application. Applicants are encouraged to experience two or more physical therapy settings (e.g. pediatric and orthopedic).

5. CV

A resume or CV no longer than 2 pages is required and may include high school activities.

Please include any PT Aide jobs, but do not describe the duties--we know what they are! Focus on describing your other work experience, volunteer activities, leadership opportunities, and other expertise.

6. Essay & Short Answer Questions

One essays with a maximum of 4500 characters is built into PTCAS.  We require two additional short-answer questions with a maximum of 2000 characters each. Prompts will be available in PTCAS during the application cycle.

The CSU system supports the use of AI as a collaborative tool, but your writing should convey your authentic voice, specific experiences, and original ideas. Plagiarism and/or misrepresentation are grounds for disqualification.

7. Video Introduction

In lieu of an in-person interview, we require a 3 minute YouTube video that introduces applicants to the admissions committee and addresses a prompt provided in PTCAS during the application cycle.

8. Letters of Recommendation

Three confidential letters of recommendation will be submitted via PTCAS. Recommendations should come from professionals who can attest to the ability, scholarship, and aptitude of the candidate for a rigorous full-time DPT program:

  • One from a licensed physical therapist with whom the applicant has had a professional association and who can thereby appropriately evaluate the applicant’s potential as a DPT student
  • One from a professor from whom the applicant has completed a course and can speak to the candidate’s academic abilities and aptitudes
  • One additional reference from one of the categories above or from another individual with whom the applicant has closely worked, volunteered, trained, or collaborated with regularly in a professional environment or setting

9. Technical Requirements

Physical therapy is an intellectually, physically, and psychologically demanding profession. The abilities that physical therapists must possess to practice safely and effectively are reflected in the Technical Standards for Admission, Progression, and Graduation that follow.

For successful completion of degree requirements, students must be able to meet these minimum technical standards with or without reasonable accommodation.

Observation requires the functional use of vision, hearing, somatic sensations, and the use of common sense. Candidates must have visual perception, which includes depth and acuity. A student must be able to observe lectures, laboratory dissection of cadavers, and laboratory demonstrations. The student must be able to observe a patient accurately, observe digital and waveform readings and other graphical images to determine a patient’s condition. Candidates must be able to observe patients and be able to obtain an appropriate medical history directly from the patient or guardian. Examples in which these observational skills are required include: palpation of peripheral pulses, bony prominences and ligamentous structures; visual and tactile evaluation for areas of inflammation and visual and tactile assessment of the presence and degree of edema. A student must be able to observe a patient accurately at a distance and close at hand, noting nonverbal as well as verbal signals.

Communication includes speech, language, reading, writing and computer literacy. Students must be able to communicate effectively, sensitively, and convey a sense of compassion and empathy with patients to elicit information regarding mood and activities, as well as interpret non-verbal communications. Physical therapy education presents exceptional challenges in the volume and breadth of required reading and the necessity to impart information to others. Students must be able to communicate quickly, effectively and efficiently in oral and written English with all members of the health care team. Students must be able to complete forms according to directions in a complete and timely fashion.

Students must possess sufficient motor function to elicit information from the patient examination, by palpation, auscultation, tapping and other examination procedures. Students must be able to execute movements required to provide general and therapeutic care, such as positioning large and/or immobile patients, gait training using therapeutic aids and orthotics, and performing manual mobilization techniques, performing non-surgical wound debridement, and placing electromyographic electrodes. Candidates must have the physical strength to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency treatment to patients. These skills require coordination of both gross and fine movement, equilibrium, and the integrated use of touch and vision.

To effectively solve problems, students must be able to measure, calculate, reason, analyze, integrate and synthesize information in a timely fashion. For example, the student must be able to synthesize knowledge and integrate the relevant aspects of a patient’s history, physical examination, and laboratory data, provide a reasoned explanation for therapy, recalling and retaining information in an efficient and timely manner. The ability to incorporate new information from peers, teachers, and the literature in formulating treatment plans is essential. In addition, students must be able to comprehend threedimensional relationships and to understand spatial relationships of structures. Candidates must have the ability to use computers for searching, recording, storing, and retrieving information.

A student must possess the psychological ability required for the full utilization of their intellectual abilities, for the exercise of good judgment, for the prompt completion of all responsibilities inherent to diagnosis and care of patients, and for the development of mature, sensitive, and effective relationships with patients. Students must be able to tolerate physically and mentally taxing workloads and function effectively under stress. They must be able to adapt to a changing environment, display flexibility and learn to function in the face of uncertainties inherent in the clinical environment. As a component of their education, students must demonstrate ethical behavior.

Students must be able to perform the following essential skills

  1. Attend and participate in classes for 30 or more hours per week during each academic semester. Classes consist of a combination of lecture, discussion, laboratory, and clinical activities.
  2. Use auditory, tactile, and visual senses to receive classroom instruction and to evaluate and treat patients.
  3. Read, write, speak, and understand English at a level consistent with successful course completion and development of positive patient-therapist relationships.
  4. Complete readings, assignments, and other activities outside of class hours.
  5. Apply critical thinking processes to their work in the classroom and the clinic.
  6. Exercise sound judgment in the classroom and in the clinic.
  7. Participate in clinical experiences, which typically require students to be present 40 or more hours per week on a schedule that corresponds to the operating hours of the clinic.
  8. Gather information during patient assessment activities in class or in the clinical setting for the purpose of decision-making, without the use of an intermediary (classmate, aide, etc.).
  9. Perform treatment activities in class or in the clinical setting by direct performance and by instruction and supervision of intermediaries.
  10. Sit for up to 10 hours daily, stand for up to 8 hours daily, and walk or travel for two hours daily.
  11. Lift weights less than 10 pounds and occasionally lift weights between 10 and 100 pounds.
  12. Carry up to 25 pounds while walking up to 50 feet.
  13. Exert 75 pounds of push/pull forces on objects for up to 50 feet and occasionally exert 150 pounds of push/pull forces for this distance.
  14. Twist, bend and stoop.
  15. Squat, crawl, climb stools, reach above shoulder level, and kneel.
  16. Move from place-to-place and position-to-position at a speed that permits safe handling of classmates and patients.
  17. Stand and walk while providing support to a classmate simulating a disability or while supporting a patient with a disability.
  18. Climb stairs and rarely negotiate uneven terrain.
  19. Use hands repetitively with a simple grasp and frequently use a firm grasp and manual dexterity skills.
  20. Coordinate verbal and manual activities with gross motor activities.

If a student cannot demonstrate the skills and abilities outlined here, it is the responsibility of the student to request reasonable accommodation. Reasonable accommodation refers to ways in which the University can assist students with disabilities to accomplish these tasks (for example, providing extra time to complete an examination or enhancing the sound system in a classroom). Reasonable accommodation does not mean that students with disabilities will be exempt from completing certain tasks; it does mean that the DPT Program will work with students with disabilities to determine whether there are ways that we can assist the student toward successful completion of the tasks.

Candidates for admission with a disability are not required to disclose the specifics of their disabilities, but must indicate they can complete these tasks with or without reasonable accommodation. Students who cannot complete these tasks, even with accommodation, are ineligible for admission and any previously made offer of admission can be withdrawn. An offer of admission may be withdrawn if it becomes apparent that the student cannot complete essential tasks even with accommodation, or that the accommodations needed are not reasonable and would cause undue hardship to the institution, or that fulfilling the functions would create a significant risk of harm to the health or safety of others.

Candidates for admission who have questions about this or who would like to discuss potential accommodations/program modifications should contact the School of Physical Therapy Director. The specific process for requesting accommodations is outlined in the SDSU University Catalog. 

Clinical Education requirements also include complying with the SDSU Immunization requirements.

How to Stand Out

We are looking for well-rounded, compassionate, like-minded individuals who can represent us both academically and professionally with success. Our program is competitive, but we are looking for grit, not perfection. Applicants who may fall short in one area may shine in another. In general, the most competitive applicants will:

  • Have a cumulative GPA of 3.5 or higher
  • Have all prerequisites completed with grades available at the time of application
  • Have no C grades and mostly A grades on their prerequisite courses, especially in Anatomy & Physiology
  • Have observation hours in two or more PT settings
  • Demonstrate a commitment to community service
  • Have leadership experience in academics, student organizations, community organizations, sports, work, or other endeavors
  • Write cohesive, well-structured responses to the essay and short answer questions, free from errors, that each speak to the prompt and tell a unique story
  • Record an engaging video that showcases professional interpersonal skills
  • Request recommendations from professionals who know them well and can comment knowledgeably on their performance and aptitudes
  • Clearly express their individuality and passion throughout their application materials

Frequently Asked Questions

Contact Us

SDSU Physical Therapy

Exercise and Nutritional Sciences Building 141
5500 Campanile Drive
San Diego, CA, 92182-7251